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Together with a Norwegian team of scientists, coastal researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht have developed a statistical procedure that will help predict future cod stocks in the Barents Sea. This new method could sustainably improve cod fishery management and has now been published in the journal PLOS ONE.
Cod is one of the most important food fish in the North Atlantic. Due to numerous influences, such as climate change or fishing pressure, scientific and environmental organizations have been issuing warnings about overfishing for years. To establish meaningful quotas, the International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES) regularly estimates cod stocks for the following one to three years. These predictions are based on knowledge concerning biology of the species, oceanographic parameters, such as salinity or water temperature, and human impact from fishing.
"We took a different approach in our forecasts and devoted ourselves solely to statistics in the Barents Sea," explains Prof Corinna Schrum, co-author and initiator of the current publication and director of the Institute for Coastal Research at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht. For the first time, the team has achieved a long-term forecast that will allow stock prediction for up to seven years in advance. These forecasts are already more accurate than the ICES forecasts from the second year onwards.
Temperature and salinity ratios in the North Atlantic are subject to long-term fluctuations that can range from a few years to decades. For developing their successful analyses, the German-Norwegian team of scientists statistically compared the biomass of cod stocks in the Barents Sea between 1957 and 2017 with observational data on temperature and salinity in the North Atlantic. The results showed that these fluctuations in the North Atlantic have a clear connection with the future cod stocks in the Barents Sea and have a lasting effect.
"We suspect that more warm and nutrient-rich water in the Barents Sea from the North Atlantic leads to increased food production for the cod and thus increases the biomass of the stock in ‘warm’ years," explains Corinna Schrum."We hope that our successful work can contribute to more sustainable management of cod stocks in the Barents Sea," Schrum says.
The model developed by the scientists predicts a progressive decrease in cod biomass in the Barents Sea by 2024.
Prof. Dr. Corinna Schrum
Head of the division System Analysis and Modelling
Institute of Coastal Research
Tel: +49 (0)4152 87-1833
E-mail: corinna.schrum@hzg.de
Årthun M, Bogstad B, Daewel U, Keenlyside NS, Sandø AB, et al. (2018) Climate based multi-year predictions of the Barents Sea cod stock. PLOS ONE 13(10): e0206319.
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0206319
Merkmale dieser Pressemitteilung:
Journalisten
Meer / Klima
überregional
Forschungsergebnisse
Englisch
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