Wenn das Gate offen ist (li.), sind hinreichend Wassermoleküle vorhanden, um die Ionen zu umhüllen, die durch den Kanal diffundieren wollen. Wird das Gate also geschlossen (re.), so werden die Wassermoleküle - aufgrund der Abstoßung durch die Kanalinnenwand - quasi verdrängt; es bildet sich ein Gasbläschen, das für die Ionen wie eine Barriere wirkt.
Source: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
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