The Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH) has started a new project which plans on using laser micro-sintering to change the surface of implants, for example to improve attachment to surrounding tissue or to deposit medications on the implant surface.
The Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH) plans on using laser sintering* to improve the surface of micro-implants, for example for use in the circulatory system (stents), or in the eye, throat, nose, or ear. The goal of a new research project is to produce a porous structure on chosen areas of an implant surface. On the one hand, this structure can improve attachment to the surrounding tissue, and on the other hand medication can be deposited there.
This is necessary, especially for extremely small implants, since integration into the surrounding tissue is limited, due to the small surface of the implant. Apart from that, the implant surface offers very little room for deposition of medications which can have a positive effect on acceptance of the implant in the human body, or for medications which can prevent infections.
"Laser sintering can be used to modify the implant surface in a very specific manner," explains Matthias Gieseke, engineer at the LZH. "We hope to make the optimal structure for a number of applications."
First of all, the requirements on the surface of the implant have to be defined, followed by investigations on generating the layers using laser sintering, and testing the structured implant. In the course of the project, automation and standardization of the laser sintering process and new materials and implants will also be developed.
The laser sintering project is in cooperation with the Institute for Biomedical Technology at the medical faculty of the University of Rostock, as part of the project "REMEDIS". REMEDIS is supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, with the goal of using micro-implants to improve the life quality of chronically ill people. The project manager is the Jülich Forschungszentrum.
*Laser sintering builds up a workpiece layer by layer, by melting a powdered material. The individual powder particles absorb the laser energy and are fused together. Almost any three-dimensional shape can be produced using laser sintering.
Contact:
Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V.
Michael Botts
Hollerithallee 8
D-30419 Hannover
Germany
Tel.: +49 511 2788-151
Fax: +49 511 2788-100
E-Mail: m.botts@lzh.de
http://www.lzh.de
The Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH) carries out research and development in the field of laser technology and is supported by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Labour and Transport of the State of Lower Saxony (Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Verkehr).
You can find the LZH press releases with a WORD-download and when possible illustrations at www.lzh.de under "publications/press releases"
Sketch of one-step laser sintering process on the surface of stent (laser processing head in cross-s ...
None
Criteria of this press release:
Materials sciences, Mechanical engineering, Medicine
transregional, national
Research projects, Transfer of Science or Research
English
Sketch of one-step laser sintering process on the surface of stent (laser processing head in cross-s ...
None
You can combine search terms with and, or and/or not, e.g. Philo not logy.
You can use brackets to separate combinations from each other, e.g. (Philo not logy) or (Psycho and logy).
Coherent groups of words will be located as complete phrases if you put them into quotation marks, e.g. “Federal Republic of Germany”.
You can also use the advanced search without entering search terms. It will then follow the criteria you have selected (e.g. country or subject area).
If you have not selected any criteria in a given category, the entire category will be searched (e.g. all subject areas or all countries).