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Nachrichten, Termine, Experten
Nachrichten, Termine, Experten
Large quantities of steel are used in architecture, bridge construction and ship-building. Structures of this type are intended to be long-lasting. In particular, the steel is attacked by oxygen in the air, water vapor and salts. Various techniques are used to prevent the corrosive substances from penetrating into the material. One common method is to create an anti-corrosion coating by applying layers of zinc-phosphate. Now research scientists at INM developed a special, flake-like type of zinc-phosphate nanoparticles. As a result of this anisotropy, the penetration of gas molecules into the metal is slowed down.
The developers will be demonstrating their results and the possibilities they offer at stand B46 in hall 2 at this year's Hanover Trade Fair as part of the leading trade show Research & Technology which takes place from 25th to 29th April.
“In first test coatings, we were able to demonstrate that the flake-type nanoparticles are deposited in layers on top of each other thus creating a wall-like structure,” explained Carsten Becker-Willinger, Head of Nanomers® at INM. “This means that the penetration of gas molecules through the protective coating is longer because they have to find their way through the ´cracks in the wall´”. The result, he said, was that the corrosion process was much slower than with coatings with spheroidal nanoparticles where the gas molecules can find their way through the protective coating to the metal much more quickly.
In further series of tests, the scientists were able to validate the effectiveness of the new nanoparticles. To do so, they immersed steel plates both in electrolyte solutions with spheroidal zinc-phosphate nanoparticles and with flake-type zinc-phosphate nanoparticles in each case. After just half a day, the steel plates in the electrolytes with spheroidal nanoparticles were showing signs of corrosion whereas the steel plates in the electrolytes with flake-type nanoparticles were still in perfect condition and shining, even after three days. The researchers created their particles using standard, commercially available zinc salts, phosphoric acid and an organic acid as a complexing agent. The more complexing agent they added, the more anisotropic the nanoparticles became.
Publication on the synthesis:
Perre, Emilie, Albayrak, Sener, Wild, Mandy, Becker-Willinger, Carsten
Flake-type zinc phosphate particles as new corrosion protection additives in organic coatings. Conference transcript of EUROCORR 2015, September 06-10, 2015, Graz, 2015
Your contact on stand B46 in hall 2:
Dr. Marlon Jochum
Your expert at INM:
Dr.-Ing. Carsten Becker Willinger
INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials
Head Nanomers®
Phone: +49681-9300-196
nanomere@leibniz-inm.de
INM conducts research and development to create new materials – for today, tomorrow and beyond. Chemists, physicists, biologists, materials scientists and engineers team up to focus on these essential questions: Which material properties are new, how can they be investigated and how can they be tailored for industrial applications in the future? Four research thrusts determine the current developments at INM: New materials for energy application, new concepts for medical surfaces, new surface materials for tribological systems and nano safety and nano bio. Research at INM is performed in three fields: Nanocomposite Technology, Interface Materials, and Bio Interfaces.
INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, situated in Saarbrücken, is an internationally leading center for materials research. It is an institute of the Leibniz Association and has about 220 employees.
http://www.leibniz-inm.de/en
http://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/en
Flake-type nanoparticles of zinc-phosphate increase the gas barrier for corrosion protection in stee ...
Source: Copyright: INM/Uwe Bellhäuser
Criteria of this press release:
Journalists, Scientists and scholars
Chemistry, Construction / architecture, Environment / ecology, Materials sciences, Mechanical engineering
transregional, national
Transfer of Science or Research
English
Flake-type nanoparticles of zinc-phosphate increase the gas barrier for corrosion protection in stee ...
Source: Copyright: INM/Uwe Bellhäuser
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