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10/16/2019 14:06

Unexploded bomb defused using the laser: successful field trial at the end of the project

Lena Bennefeld Kommunikation
Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V.

    The deflagration attempt on the blast site went according to plan: instead of a large detonation, the chemical detonator popped out of the 500-pound bomb, the shell exploded along the predetermined notch and only a very small part of the explosive exploded. Thus, the end of the joint project of the Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH), LASER on Demand GmbH and the Kampfmittelräumdienst Hamburg (KRD) is more than successful. The laser-based approach could provide more security for explosive ordnance disposal technicians in the future.

    Laser-based deflagration: field-compatible and automated

    The scientists at the LZH developed the process for automated deflagration in the DEFLAG project. In the first step, a notch is inserted into the bomb casing using a solid-state laser with two kilowatts of power. Thereafter, in the second step, the explosive is deflagrated in a controlled way. As the system technology is exposed to strong heat and pressure, the LZH and its spin-off company LASER on Demand GmbH have developed a low-cost, 3D-printed laser processing head with standard optical components. The handling of the ordnance and of the explosives in the field trials as well as the final field trial with the 500-pound bomb were carried out by the staff of the Kampfmittelräumdienst Hamburg.

    Next step: Underwater use

    These promising results are now the basis for further research projects in order to be able to use the procedure as soon as possible. In addition, the partners want to adapt the process and the system technology for underwater use. For more than 1.5 million tons of World War II ammunition is still suspected in the North and Baltic Seas.

    About the project

    The DEFLAG project "Safe Deflagration of Duds by Laser Technology" is being funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research within the scope of the Federal Administrations "Research for Civil Security 2012-2017" program. The Kampfmittelräumdienst Hamburg is an Associated Partner.

    There are three figures and one video for this press release.


    Images

    Full success of the last field trial: blown up bomb after defusing with a laser.
    Full success of the last field trial: blown up bomb after defusing with a laser.
    LZH
    None

    The otherwise unpredictable chemical detonator simply popped out after the controlled ignition with the laser.
    The otherwise unpredictable chemical detonator simply popped out after the controlled ignition with ...
    LZH
    None


    Criteria of this press release:
    Business and commerce, Journalists, Scientists and scholars
    Chemistry, Mechanical engineering, Physics / astronomy
    transregional, national
    Research projects, Research results
    English


     

    Full success of the last field trial: blown up bomb after defusing with a laser.


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    The otherwise unpredictable chemical detonator simply popped out after the controlled ignition with the laser.


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