idw – Informationsdienst Wissenschaft

Nachrichten, Termine, Experten

Grafik: idw-Logo
Science Video Project
idw-Abo

idw-News App:

AppStore

Google Play Store



Instance:
Share on: 
07/19/2024 09:57

Carbon Atom Transfer: Chemists from TU Dortmund University Publish Latest Findings in Science

Lena Reil Referat Hochschulkommunikation
Technische Universität Dortmund

    Professor Max Martin Hansmann from the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and his team have developed a new reagent for selectively adding carbon atoms to molecules. This development is so spectacular for basic research in organic chemistry that it has been published in the prestigious journal Science. The research work was conducted as part of the ERC Starting Grant awarded to Professor Hansmann in 2022. Dr. Taichi Koike, postdoctoral researcher and the first author of the paper, is working as a Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at the Chair of Organic Chemistry headed by Professor Hansmann.

    “The precise modification of molecules at a single-atom level is one of the most elegant transformations in organic chemistry,” says Professor Hansmann. It is interesting for researchers because it has the potential to allow access to complex pharmaceuticals in a shorter synthetic sequence. However, the development of reagents that can selectively introduce a carbon atom is a challenging task. Professor Max Hansmann and his team have now succeeded in synthesizing a reagent that can serve not only as a carbon atom source but also as a multipurpose transfer reagent. “We are confident that further exploration of the reactivity of this type of reagent will facilitate new applications in the transfer of carbon atoms, for instance as a new reagent in accessing higher cumulenes or in the late-stage functionalization of complex molecular structures,” says Professor Hansmann.

    To develop the reagent, the team used a simple approach for stabilizing a carbon atom – the coordination with two neutral electron-donating groups. The resulting species, known as carbones (L1→C←L2), had hardly been explored to date as carbon atom sources. The challenges involved in using carbones as sources of carbon atoms led the researchers to develop a reagent in which a carbon atom is flanked by two simple and labile groups (PPh3 and N2). In Science, they describe the synthesis of the crystalline and isolable reagent Ph3P=C=N2 by a formal PPh3/N2 exchange reaction using carbodiphosphorane Ph3P=C=PPh3 and nitrous oxide (N2O). This synthetic approach is elegant and very simple because no azides are required, which is typically the case with diazo compounds and constitutes a safety risk in the synthesis. Professor Hansmann and his team were able to demonstrate that this reagent serves as a highly selective transfer reagent for fragments from the carbon atom without requiring any further additives. Ph3PC transfers to ambiphiles result in phosphorus ylide-terminated heterocumulenes, CN2 transfers to alkenes in multi-substituted pyrazoles. Ultimately, in the reaction with carbonyl compounds, a carbon atom transfer takes place, which leads to either various alkynes or butatrienes.


    Contact for scientific information:

    Prof. Dr. Max M. Hansmann
    Organic Chemistry
    Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
    Phone.: +49 231 755 5362
    E-mail: max.hansmann@tu-dortmund.de
    Web: www.ccb.tu-dortmund.de/hansmann


    Original publication:

    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ado4564


    Images

    The authors of the publication: (from left) Dr. Taichi Koike, Dr. Jhen-Kuei Yu and Prof. Max M. Hansmann.
    The authors of the publication: (from left) Dr. Taichi Koike, Dr. Jhen-Kuei Yu and Prof. Max M. Han ...
    Ralf Maserski​
    TU Dortmund

    Synthesis and application of the new reagent Ph3PCN2.
    Synthesis and application of the new reagent Ph3PCN2.

    Max M. Hansmann


    Criteria of this press release:
    Journalists, Scientists and scholars
    Chemistry
    transregional, national
    Research results, Scientific Publications
    English


     

    The authors of the publication: (from left) Dr. Taichi Koike, Dr. Jhen-Kuei Yu and Prof. Max M. Hansmann.


    For download

    x

    Synthesis and application of the new reagent Ph3PCN2.


    For download

    x

    Help

    Search / advanced search of the idw archives
    Combination of search terms

    You can combine search terms with and, or and/or not, e.g. Philo not logy.

    Brackets

    You can use brackets to separate combinations from each other, e.g. (Philo not logy) or (Psycho and logy).

    Phrases

    Coherent groups of words will be located as complete phrases if you put them into quotation marks, e.g. “Federal Republic of Germany”.

    Selection criteria

    You can also use the advanced search without entering search terms. It will then follow the criteria you have selected (e.g. country or subject area).

    If you have not selected any criteria in a given category, the entire category will be searched (e.g. all subject areas or all countries).