idw – Informationsdienst Wissenschaft
Nachrichten, Termine, Experten
Nachrichten, Termine, Experten
idw - Informationsdienst
Wissenschaft
When hip prostheses are replaced, the old bone cement in the femur must first be removed – a complicated procedure. The Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH) is developing an endoscope-based laser system with which doctors should be able to remove the old cement more gently and with an improved vision.
Hip prostheses indeed have a long retention time in the body, averaging 10 to 15 years. However, worldwide about one million prostheses are fitted each year, so the so-called revision, the fitting of a new prosthesis, is relatively common. To ensure that they hold well, they are often fixed in the thigh bone with bone cement. The old bone cement has to be removed completely when replacing the prosthesis. Up to now, surgeons need to remove it with great effort mechanically or via ultrasound. Both procedures are very time-consuming.
Endoscope-based laser system – simplifying surgery
The scientists at the LZH want to develop a rigid endoscope through which a laser beam and a camera are guided. The surgeon shall segment the old cement with the laser to facilitate the removal. The video image of the camera allows the surgeon a direct view of the process inside the bone. An integrated selective illumination is supposed to enhance the contrast between cement and bone. This would make it easier for the surgeon to navigate within the bone and differentiate between bone and bone cement.
The Biophotonics Group of the LZH will develop the spectroscopic analysis of aged bone cement, the laser ablation process, and a clinical demonstrator. The long-term goal is to reduce the duration of the surgery and make the procedure safer and less invasive for patients.
About LaZE
The project LaZE (Laser Cement Removal) – "Development of an endoscopic system for chromatically contrasted imaging and laser-based removal of bone cement in revision endoprosthetics" is funded by the Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung (EKFS). For the technical realization and clinical translation, the LZH will work closely with the Helios ENDO-Klinik Hamburg to integrate clinical feedback directly into the development.
The scientists at the LZH want to test and improve the laser ablation also with freshly produced bon ...
Photo: LZH
Criteria of this press release:
Business and commerce, Journalists
Medicine, Physics / astronomy
transregional, national
Research projects
English
You can combine search terms with and, or and/or not, e.g. Philo not logy.
You can use brackets to separate combinations from each other, e.g. (Philo not logy) or (Psycho and logy).
Coherent groups of words will be located as complete phrases if you put them into quotation marks, e.g. “Federal Republic of Germany”.
You can also use the advanced search without entering search terms. It will then follow the criteria you have selected (e.g. country or subject area).
If you have not selected any criteria in a given category, the entire category will be searched (e.g. all subject areas or all countries).
