idw - Informationsdienst
Wissenschaft
A new interdisciplinary study published in Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology introduces an innovative framework for translating biomolecular data from archaeological materials into scent recreations, offering museums and heritage institutions powerful new tools for storytelling, education, and immersive interpretation.
Recent advances in biomolecular archaeology have revealed that ancient objects can retain the molecular fingerprints of past aromatic practices. These molecules provide unprecedented insight into ancient perfumery, medicine, ritual, and daily life.
In a new publication, an interdisciplinary research team led by archaeo-chemist Barbara Huber (Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology and the University of Tübingen), shows how museums can use this molecular evidence to engage audiences with the sensory worlds of the past. The team combined their expertise to create a new workflow for converting biomolecular data into accessible, visitorready olfactory recreations.
“This research represents a significant shift in how scientific results can be shared beyond academic publications,” explains Huber.
From Data to Fragrance
The process began with a briefing, prepared by Huber in collaboration with scent-based storytelling consultant Sofia Collette Ehrich, establishing a crucial link between scientific data and perfumery practice. Building on this foundation, perfumer Carole Calvez developed a series of formulations that translated ancient chemical signatures into a scent suitable for museum environments. Calvez emphasizes that this is not a simple act of replication.
“The real challenge lies in imagining the scent as a whole,” she explains. “Biomolecular data provide essential clues, but the perfumer must translate chemical information into a complete and coherent olfactory experience that evokes the complexity of the original material, rather than just its individual components.”
Scent Cards and Stations: Visitors Travel Back in Time through their Noses
To demonstrate, the team developed two formats for presenting ancient scents in public settings. Using The Scent of the Afterlife, a recreation of the aromas that accompanied the ancient Egyptian mummification process, they created a portable scented card and a fixed scent diffusion station integrated into exhibition design.
At the Museum August Kestner in Hanover, where the artefacts that inspired the project are displayed, the scented card quickly became an integral part of guided tours.
“Scent provides a new approach to mummification, moving away from the scare factor and horror movie clichés towards an appreciation of the motivations behind the actions and the desired results,” curators Christian E. Loeben and Ulrike Dubiel report.
The fixed scent station format was installed in the exhibition Ancient Egypt – Obsessed with Life at the Moesgaard Museum in Aarhus, Denmark.
“The scent station transformed how visitors understood embalming,” curator Steffen Terp Laursen observes. “Smell added an emotional and sensory depth that text labels alone could never provide.”
This work demonstrates how molecular traces of the past can be transformed into meaningful cultural experiences.
“We hope to offer museums compelling new tools for bringing visitors closer to past environments and practices via sensory interpretation and engagement,” Sofia Collette Ehrich concludes.
Dr. Barbara Huber
huber@gea.mpg.de
Title: From Biomolecular Traces to Multisensory Experiences: Bringing Scent Reproductions to
Museums and Cultural Heritage
Authors: Sofia Collette Ehrich, Carole Calvez, Christian E. Loeben, Ulrike Dubiel, Steffen Terp Laursen and Barbara Huber
Publication: Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology
DOI: 10.3389/fearc.2025.1736875
https://shh-cloud.gnz.mpg.de/index.php/s/o23tDrXcs48oCR6
https://Use of images is limited to editorial coverage of scientific topics relating to activities of the Max Planck Society. Any kind of commercial use(including, in particular, the exploitation of images by means of sale or incorporation in image databases or image catalogues) and any promotional use/use for merchandise purposes,disclosure to third parties or granting of related rights to third parties is not permitted.
The Scent of the Afterlife scented card. The essence of the reproduced scent is inserted into the pa ...
Source: Michelle O’Reilly
Copyright: Ehrich SC, Calvez C, Loeben CE, Dubiel U, Terp Laursen S and Huber B(2026) From biomolecular traces to multisensory experiences
Visitors sniffing the Scent of the Afterlife card during a guided tour at the Museum August Kestner, ...
Source: Ulrike Dubiel
Copyright: Ehrich SC, Calvez C, Loeben CE, Dubiel U, Terp Laursen S and Huber B(2026) From biomolecular traces to multisensory experiences
Criteria of this press release:
Journalists, Scientists and scholars, Students, Teachers and pupils, all interested persons
Biology, Chemistry, History / archaeology
transregional, national
Research results, Transfer of Science or Research
English

You can combine search terms with and, or and/or not, e.g. Philo not logy.
You can use brackets to separate combinations from each other, e.g. (Philo not logy) or (Psycho and logy).
Coherent groups of words will be located as complete phrases if you put them into quotation marks, e.g. “Federal Republic of Germany”.
You can also use the advanced search without entering search terms. It will then follow the criteria you have selected (e.g. country or subject area).
If you have not selected any criteria in a given category, the entire category will be searched (e.g. all subject areas or all countries).