Use of Doppler shift measurements in the search for planets. When a planet (red ball) orbits a star (yellow ball), the recoil it exerts gives rise to a periodic movement: at one time the star is moving towards the observer (above), and the light waves appear to be squeezed. This means the radiation is shifted towards higher frequencies, which is called a “blue shift”. If, on the other hand, the star is travelling away from the observer (see below), the waves seem to be stretched, resulting in a so-called “red-shift” towards lower frequencies. Graphic: Th. Udem, MPQ
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