idw – Informationsdienst Wissenschaft

Nachrichten, Termine, Experten

Grafik: idw-Logo
Science Video Project
idw-Abo

idw-News App:

AppStore

Google Play Store



Instanz:
Teilen: 
23.03.2018 10:33

More realistic load scenario for design critical rotor blade structures

Britta Rollert Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Fraunhofer-Institut für Windenergiesysteme IWES

    Sub-Component Test of Rotor Blade Trailing Edge
    With the end of the EU project “IRPWind”, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Knowledge Centre WMC and Fraunhofer IWES are all in agreement that sub-component trailing edge testing has the potential to become established as an addition to the certification-relevant full-scale blade test. It allows to draw meaningful conclusions on material characteristics and fatigue. Focusing on critical blade details and simulating any relevant load scenario, the method partly outclasses conventional fatigue testing methods which only consider loads in flap-wise and edge-wise directions.

    Four cameras follow the course of testing and record the surface of the test object, which has been prepared with a speckle pattern to make deformations with the help of a digital image correlation system visible simultaneously on the pressure and suction sides. In addition, strain gauges and acoustic emission sensors are also used to detect cracks in the adhesive joint. This area of the blade segment is particularly susceptible to damage when subjected to cyclic loading. Fraunhofer IWES developed a load introduction frame for this purpose, which makes the testing configuration particularly versatile: The frame is placed on moving adapter plates, which are installed, on ball joints on both specimen sides, enhancing arbitrary combinations of load scenarios to be simulated. Conversion of the configuration is quick and simple, resulting in a high level of flexibility during testing.

    Within the “IRPWind” project, all institutions considered a trailing edge segment measuring three meters in length, taken from the same 34-m-long rotor blade type. While DTU placed emphasis on static testing, Fraunhofer IWES and WMC scrutinized the crack formation at the bond line due to cyclic loading. “All in all, we are very pleased with the significant results and believe that this test method will offer the industry added value. The validity of our results was impressive in all respects,” concluded the IWES project managers M.Sc. Malo Rosemeier and Dr. Alexandros Antoniou.


    IRPWind project has now been completed, but Fraunhofer will continue developing this test methodology further to subject blades to more realistic load scenarios: The construction of a new test bench for sub-components is planned in Bremerhaven which will allow similar tests on a bigger scale for the project “Future concept for the fatigue of rotor blades – development of segment, section, and component tests”.


    Weitere Informationen:

    http://www.windenergie.iwes.fraunhofer.de
    http://www.dtu.dk
    https://wmc.eu/


    Bilder

    The specimen is connected via ball joints to a hinged vertical beam at its root end and to a strong wall at its tip end.
    The specimen is connected via ball joints to a hinged vertical beam at its root end and to a strong ...
    Pascal Hancz
    None

    Measurement equipment: strain gauge, acoustic emission sensor and reference marker with speckle pattern for the DIC system.
    Measurement equipment: strain gauge, acoustic emission sensor and reference marker with speckle patt ...
    Pascal Hancz
    None


    Merkmale dieser Pressemitteilung:
    Journalisten
    Maschinenbau, Werkstoffwissenschaften
    überregional
    Forschungsergebnisse, Kooperationen
    Englisch


     

    The specimen is connected via ball joints to a hinged vertical beam at its root end and to a strong wall at its tip end.


    Zum Download

    x

    Measurement equipment: strain gauge, acoustic emission sensor and reference marker with speckle pattern for the DIC system.


    Zum Download

    x

    Hilfe

    Die Suche / Erweiterte Suche im idw-Archiv
    Verknüpfungen

    Sie können Suchbegriffe mit und, oder und / oder nicht verknüpfen, z. B. Philo nicht logie.

    Klammern

    Verknüpfungen können Sie mit Klammern voneinander trennen, z. B. (Philo nicht logie) oder (Psycho und logie).

    Wortgruppen

    Zusammenhängende Worte werden als Wortgruppe gesucht, wenn Sie sie in Anführungsstriche setzen, z. B. „Bundesrepublik Deutschland“.

    Auswahlkriterien

    Die Erweiterte Suche können Sie auch nutzen, ohne Suchbegriffe einzugeben. Sie orientiert sich dann an den Kriterien, die Sie ausgewählt haben (z. B. nach dem Land oder dem Sachgebiet).

    Haben Sie in einer Kategorie kein Kriterium ausgewählt, wird die gesamte Kategorie durchsucht (z.B. alle Sachgebiete oder alle Länder).