idw – Informationsdienst Wissenschaft

Nachrichten, Termine, Experten

Grafik: idw-Logo
Science Video Project
idw-Abo

idw-News App:

AppStore

Google Play Store



Instanz:
Teilen: 
10.08.2022 10:39

Landslides increasingly threaten the world’s urban poor

Agnieszka Bressa Referat für Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Universität Potsdam

    In a comment recently published in “Nature”, Dr. Ugur Öztürk and his colleagues at the University of Potsdam, the University of Bristol and the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research claim that more settlements will suffer from landslides in the future as climate change and urban sprawl are destabilizing slopes in the tropics.

    Over the last fifty years, disasters caused by landslides and floods have become ten times more frequent, despite landslides being significantly underreported in global databases. Worldwide, 4500 people are killed on average each year already, and landslide risk is set to escalate even further in the future under two increasing trends – climate change and urbanization. More than 80% of fatal landslides occur in the tropics, mainly triggered by heavy rainfall during cyclones and monsoons.
    The rapid pace of urbanization in many tropical countries, especially low and lower-middle-income nations, will put more people in the path of landslides. “Human modifications to hillslides make them more likely to fail” says Dr. Ugur Öztürk, civil engineer and leading author of the manuscript. “Cutting into hillslopes, for terracing or to make space for houses, makes them steeper and thus more unstable. Removing plant cover and adding water through poor drainage or leaking pipes also make landslides more likely. So does mining and construction of infrastructure such as roads.”
    Current landslide risk assessment approaches based on correlations found in historical data are insufficient where landslide records are poor or even missing, as common in many low and lower-middle-income countries. Quantifying the interactions between the natural environment, changing rainfall patterns, and informal urbanization is increasingly possible thanks to advances in remote sensing, data gathering and modelling. The study combined data and models of urban landslides and climate change to identify likely future hotspots of landslide risk in five representative cities across the tropics: Freetown in Sierra Leone, Antipolo and Baguio in the Philippines, Port au Prince in Haiti, and Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
    Prof. Thorsten Wagener, a co-author of the study, states: “Urbanization and climate change push the poorest into harm’s way. We currently have a window of opportunity to act before this risk increases significantly. The path we propose enables researchers, policymakers and landslide practitioners to come together to identify hot spots early and to devise policies that can prevent the worst.”

    Link to Publication: Analysis: Landslides increasingly threaten the world’s urban poor, by Ugur Ozturk, Elisa Bozzolan, Elizabeth A. Holcombe, Roopam Shukla, Francesca Pianosi & Thorsten Wagener, Nature 2022, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02141-9

    Image: A landslide in the Durban area of South Africa, triggered by the April 2022 rainfall event. Image Credit: Kierran Allen.

    Contact:
    Dr. Ugur Öztürk, Institute of Environmental Science and Geography and Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam –
    German Research Centre for Geosciences
    Tel.: +49 331 977 223232
    E-Mail: ugur.oeztuerk@uni-potsdam.de

    Media Information 10-08-2022 / Nr. 089
    Dr. Stefanie Mikulla

    Universität Potsdam
    Referat Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
    Am Neuen Palais 10
    14469 Potsdam
    Tel.: +49 331 977-1474
    Fax: +49 331 977-1130
    E-Mail: presse@uni-potsdam.de
    Internet: www.uni-potsdam.de/presse


    Wissenschaftliche Ansprechpartner:

    Dr. Ugur Öztürk, Institute of Environmental Science and Geography and Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam –
    German Research Centre for Geosciences
    Tel.: +49 331 977 223232
    E-Mail: ugur.oeztuerk@uni-potsdam.de


    Bilder

    A landslide in the Durban area of South Africa, triggered by the April 2022 rainfall event.
    A landslide in the Durban area of South Africa, triggered by the April 2022 rainfall event.
    Kierran Allen


    Merkmale dieser Pressemitteilung:
    Journalisten, jedermann
    Geowissenschaften, Umwelt / Ökologie
    überregional
    Forschungsergebnisse
    Englisch


     

    A landslide in the Durban area of South Africa, triggered by the April 2022 rainfall event.


    Zum Download

    x

    Hilfe

    Die Suche / Erweiterte Suche im idw-Archiv
    Verknüpfungen

    Sie können Suchbegriffe mit und, oder und / oder nicht verknüpfen, z. B. Philo nicht logie.

    Klammern

    Verknüpfungen können Sie mit Klammern voneinander trennen, z. B. (Philo nicht logie) oder (Psycho und logie).

    Wortgruppen

    Zusammenhängende Worte werden als Wortgruppe gesucht, wenn Sie sie in Anführungsstriche setzen, z. B. „Bundesrepublik Deutschland“.

    Auswahlkriterien

    Die Erweiterte Suche können Sie auch nutzen, ohne Suchbegriffe einzugeben. Sie orientiert sich dann an den Kriterien, die Sie ausgewählt haben (z. B. nach dem Land oder dem Sachgebiet).

    Haben Sie in einer Kategorie kein Kriterium ausgewählt, wird die gesamte Kategorie durchsucht (z.B. alle Sachgebiete oder alle Länder).