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Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems IPMS have developed novel OLED stacks that enable exceptionally bright microdisplays. These will be presented for the first time at SPIE AR VR MR 2025, from January 28 to 29, 2025, in San Francisco (Booth No. 6202).
Users of augmented reality (AR) glasses require especially bright displays in daylight to clearly recognize content. High brightness and low power consumption are therefore crucial development goals, as optical systems — such as AR glasses — exhibit high brightness losses and wearable devices are limited by battery storage. The Fraunhofer IPMS is now introducing a highly efficient, monochrome OLED microdisplay with a brightness of over 70,000 Nits. The OLED stack used even achieves over 200,000 Nits on reference substrates.
Johannes Zeltner, a PhD student at Fraunhofer IPMS, explains: “By stacking OLED layers, this outstanding brightness was achieved. The individual OLED units are ‘series connected’, which increases the brightness with each additional unit without raising the current density in the component. This can be utilized to either achieve extremely high brightness or, at a given brightness, to significantly reduce the current density that determines lifetime. Measurements have shown that when comparing a 1-unit and a 2-unit OLED, the lifetime LT95, i.e., the drop in brightness by 5%, at 50,000 Nits can be significantly improved from 900 to 1300 hours.”
The current efficiency and brightness of 1-, 2-, and 3-fold stacked OLEDs were initially evaluated on passive test substrates and were subsequently successfully transferred to 0.62-inch CMOS backplanes with SXGA resolution. New challenges for further research have emerged: While conventional OLED displays often have several tens of micrometers between subpixels, in microdisplays, it is only a few hundred nanometers. This can lead to crosstalk between adjacent pixels in thicker layer stacks and multiple stacked OLEDs in microdisplays. Approaches to reduce this crosstalk are in preparation.
Furthermore, the work has shown that multiple stacking allows for narrowband emission with high brightness. The spectral emission can be specifically adjusted, enabling the use of optical concepts with special requirements, such as waveguides or holographic elements.
The researchers are convinced that the ongoing development towards ever higher brightness and improved lifetimes of OLED technology secures a firm place in the field of AR applications. Nevertheless, there is a continuous need for research, e.g., on optical crosstalk, improved OLED materials, and novel backplane architectures.
The researchers are pleased to offer the results achieved and research services to interested partners worldwide, to elevate the OLED microdisplay technology to the next level and integrate it into marketable products.
Fraunhofer IPMS at SPIE VR/AR/MR:
Booth: No. 6202
Presentations:
At OPTO:
January 27, 2025, 10:45 - 12:05 Uhr PST | Moscone West, Raum 2002 (Level 2)
Dr. Uwe Vogel, Session Chair: CONFERENCE 13388: Advances in Display Technologies XV, Session 1: Micro-LED
27 January 2025, 3:45 PM - 4:15 PM PST | Moscone Center, Room 2002 (Level 2 West)
Dr. Uwe Vogel: “Towards highest pixel density, lowest power consumption, and semi-transparent microdisplays: approaches and achievements” (invited)
At SPIE AR/VR/MR:
January 27, 2025, 10:40 AM - 11:00 AM PST, Moscone Center, Room 3010 (Level 3 West)
Bernd Richter: “45% semi-transparent CMOS backplane for advanced near-to-eye micro-displays”
January 27, 2025, 11:40 AM - 12:00 PM PST, Moscone Center, Room 3010 (Level 3 West)
Johannes Zeltner: “Multiple stacked monochrome OLEDs for high-brightness micro-display applications”
Fraunhofer IPMS at SPIE VR/AR/MR:
Booth: hall F, No. 4623
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About Fraunhofer IPMS
The Fraunhofer IPMS is an internationally leading research and development service provider for electronic and photonic microsystems in the application fields of intelligent industrial solutions, medical technology and health, mobility, and green and sustainable microelectronics. The institute works on electronic, mechanical, and optical components and their integration into miniaturized devices and systems. The offering ranges from conception through product development to pilot manufacturing in its own laboratories and cleanrooms.
Johannes Zeltner - johannes.zeltner@ipms.fraunhofer.de
Ultrabright Microdisplay through Multiple Stacked OLED
© Fraunhofer IPMS
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Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik / Astronomie, Werkstoffwissenschaften
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