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19.11.2025 12:00

ALISE: New application lab for in situ electron microscopy strengthens research and SMEs in Berlin-Adlershof

Stefanie Grüber Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Leibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.

    A major milestone has been reached at the Joint Lab for Electron Microscopy (JEMA) of the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and the Leibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung (IKZ): under the ERDF-funded project ALISE (Application Lab for in situ Transmission Electron Microscopy), a new generation of state-of-the-art electron microscopy instruments has been put into operation. At the heart of the lab is the Spectra Ultra transmission electron microscope from Thermo Fisher Scientific, equipped with ILIAD electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), an integrated monochromator and the highly efficient Ultra-X energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy detector.

    This microscope not only images individual atomic layers; it also measures the chemical composition, local electric fields and the electronic structure of materials under realistic operating conditions, such as high temperatures, applied voltage or reactive gas atmospheres. The monochromator integrated into the Spectra Ultra enables an energy resolution in EELS spectra better than 25 meV. In combination with the new ILIAD EELS optics, this makes it possible to record energy-loss spectra in ranges that until now were essentially accessible only at synchrotron X-ray facilities – but here with atomic spatial resolution directly in the electron microscope. A novel “always-in-focus” optical design ensures that this information remains sharp and reliable over a very wide energy range. The Ultra-X detector adds extremely efficient, low-dose X-ray analysis: thanks to its very high efficiency, chemical maps can be acquired much faster or at a much lower electron dose – a key advantage for sensitive samples such as advanced semiconductors, battery materials or sensor structures. The system is among the first of its kind to be installed in an academic laboratory.

    Sample preparation plays a decisive role for the quality of these investigations. Here the Helios 5 Hydra UX is used, a cutting-edge dual-beam scanning electron microscope with a plasma ion source. It uses gases such as argon, xenon, nitrogen and oxygen to produce ultrathin, clean and highly reproducible samples for transmission electron microscopy. Compared to conventional ion sources, contamination is significantly reduced, a particularly fine final polish improves image quality, and AI-assisted automated workflows reduce sample preparation times to less than an hour.

    Another key aspect of the project is the automation of experiments and data analysis using artificial intelligence. Together with Sergei Kalinin, recipient of an international fellowship, the team is developing AI-assisted, semi- and fully automated measurement and analysis workflows. The necessary data infrastructure is being created within FAIRmat, a consortium of the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) funded by the DFG.

    ALISE is designed as an open application lab. Researchers from universities and non-university institutes as well as companies – in particular small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) – are invited to use the infrastructure within the framework of collaborative projects. Companies in microelectronics, photonics, energy and sensor technology gain access to methods that are otherwise available only at a few large international research centers.

    At the same time, ALISE is a cornerstone of the Berlin-Adlershof Center for Advanced Microscopy (BEAM), which brings together the electron microscopy activities of Humboldt-Universität, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, the Fritz Haber Institute and IKZ. With ALISE, a Europe-wide visible infrastructure is being created in Adlershof that drives scientific progress and technological innovation in close partnership with industry.


    Wissenschaftliche Ansprechpartner:

    Dr. Martin Albrecht
    Head of department Materials Science
    Phone: +49 (30) 246 499 501
    Email: martin.albrecht@ikz-berlin.de

    Dr. Dan Zhou
    Group leader In Situ TEM
    Phone: +49 (30) 246 499 508
    Email: dan.zhou@ikz-berlin.de


    Bilder

    Scanning transmission electron microscope Spectra Ultra from Thermo Fisher at the Application Laboratory for In Situ Transmission electron microscopy of the Leibniz-Institut für Kristalllzüchtung
    Scanning transmission electron microscope Spectra Ultra from Thermo Fisher at the Application Labora ...
    Quelle: Dan Zhou
    Copyright: IKZ

    Duall beam scanning electron microscope (Helios Hydra Thermo Fisher Scientific) for sample preparation at the Application Laboratory for In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy of the Leibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung
    Duall beam scanning electron microscope (Helios Hydra Thermo Fisher Scientific) for sample preparati ...
    Quelle: Dan Zhou
    Copyright: IKZ


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    Englisch


     

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